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Industry Application | IO-Link Smart Sensors in Wind Turbine Hydraulic Systems

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2025-07-18
In the global shift toward a greener and low-carbon energy structure, wind power—an essential component of renewable energy—is experiencing continuous and rapid growth. To meet the dual demands of high reliability and efficiency, modern medium-to-large wind turbines commonly adopt hydraulic systems. These systems support critical functions such as blade pitch adjustment, braking, and yaw control, effectively serving as the "nervous center" of turbine operation.

In real-world applications, hydraulic systems face multiple challenges, including high pressure, frequent start-stops, and extreme weather conditions. How to monitor key system parameters in real time and precisely control them has become a core issue in ensuring the stable operation of wind power systems. SENTINEL’s intelligent sensor products based on IO-Link technology are providing strong support for the smart upgrading of wind turbine hydraulic systems.

Multi-Dimensional Sensors Form the "Perceptive Brain" of Hydraulic Systems
Multi-dimensional sensors in wind turbine hydraulic systems

The efficiency and safety of a hydraulic system rely heavily on accurate sensing of various parameters and closed-loop feedback. Different types of sensors play complementary roles in this setup:

  • Pressure sensors act as the system’s "gatekeepers," providing real-time pressure feedback to ensure that pitch and braking systems operate within specified ranges, preventing equipment damage or control failure caused by overpressure or underpressure.

  • Temperature sensors monitor hydraulic oil temperature to identify oil degradation or overheating risks, helping to avoid issues like seal aging or lubrication failure that can cause leaks and malfunctions.

  • Flow sensors assess the flow status of hydraulic fluids. Changes in flow rate help indirectly detect dynamic issues such as pipeline blockages or valve sticking.


IO-Link Leads the New Era of Smart Sensing
IO-Link smart sensor advantages in wind power applications

SENTINEL sensor products are specially designed for wind power hydraulic applications, offering significant advantages in technical performance and system integration:

  • Pressure sensors support working pressures up to 600 bar and feature excellent dynamic response and resistance to mechanical vibrations, making them suitable for the high-vibration environment inside wind turbine nacelles.

  • Pressure and temperature sensors are integrated with IO-Link functionality, enabling faster data transmission, simplified wiring, and smarter diagnostics. The IO-Link protocol supports automatic device recognition, remote parameter configuration, and self-diagnosis, acting as a crucial bridge for digital sensor transformation.

  • With IP67 protection rating, these sensors can withstand harsh outdoor environments, including oil, high humidity, and extreme installation conditions—ensuring stronger reliability.


Integrated with online condition monitoring, SENTINEL sensors support real-time health analysis. When paired with edge computing or cloud-based AI algorithms, they can detect early signs of failure such as friction or leakage, enabling proactive maintenance.

Industry Case Study | Wind Turbine OEM in Eastern China
Case study of SENTINEL sensors in Chinese wind turbine project

A wind turbine manufacturer in Eastern China adopted SENTINEL’s IO-Link smart sensor solution in the development of its next-generation onshore wind turbines to optimize pitch and yaw hydraulic control systems.

During deployment, the engineering team found that some wind farms experienced frequent shutdowns in summer due to high oil temperatures in the pitch system. By introducing SENTINEL’s pressure and temperature sensors, the system achieved dynamic dual-parameter monitoring. When oil temperature exceeded 60°C, the system automatically triggered an alert and activated the cooling unit, significantly reducing unplanned downtime.

Additionally, feedback from displacement sensors allowed the turbine's main control system to establish a complete closed-loop pitch control logic. This maintained pitch stability during changing wind speeds and improved overall power generation efficiency.

The project lead commented: “SENTINEL’s IO-Link smart sensors not only improved system response speed and data accuracy but also greatly simplified control cabinet wiring, making maintenance and system expansion more convenient.”

Looking Ahead: Towards Smart Maintenance in Hydraulic Systems

As the wind power industry moves toward higher capacity, larger scale, and greater intelligence, hydraulic sensing technologies are also evolving. From point-based data collection to system-wide integration, and from manual inspection to remote diagnostics, sensors are becoming the core of intelligent wind turbine operations.

SENTINEL will continue to deepen its expertise in wind power applications, focusing on higher integration, stronger self-diagnosis capabilities, and higher protection levels. With its IO-Link smart sensor solutions, the future hydraulic system will not only "see" but also "detect accurately and respond quickly," accelerating the intelligent transformation of renewable energy equipment.

Customer Support and Services

For more information about SENTINEL products, please contact our sales representatives or call us at 022-83726972. You may also visit our website at www.sentinel-china.com. The website provides comprehensive product details, selection manuals, CAD and Eplan files, as well as configuration files and tutorials—making it easy for users to access the information they need.

We have a professional technical team ready to offer customized customer support and efficient after-sales service to ensure maximum value for every user.

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